![]() It has been suggested that these health advantages arise, in part, because social support provides a buffer for individuals when dealing with life stress, and findings have shown that social support buffers against both the psychological and physiological threat response. Research has consistently demonstrated a relationship between social support and positive health outcomes. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.Ĭompeting interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. įunding: This work was supported by National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship (DGE-0707424) (EAH) Wendell Jeffrey and Bernice Wenzel Term Chair in Behavioral Neuroscience, University of California, Los Angeles (NIE) National Science Foundation (#1626477) (NIE). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.ĭata Availability: The de-identified data can be accessed at the Harvard Dataverse with DOI 10.7910/DVN/3WYVHE and at. Received: AugAccepted: ApPublished: May 2, 2017Ĭopyright: © 2017 Hornstein, Eisenberger. PLoS ONE 12(5):Įditor: Kirk Warren Brown, Virginia Commonwealth University, UNITED STATES These findings indicate that social support prevents the formation of fear associations, reducing the amount of learned fears people acquire as they navigate the world, consequently reducing threat-related stress.Ĭitation: Hornstein EA, Eisenberger NI (2017) Unpacking the buffering effect of social support figures: Social support attenuates fear acquisition. ![]() After conducting a fear-conditioning procedure in which social-support stimuli were paired with conditional stimuli during fear acquisition, we found that the threat of shock was not associated with conditional stimuli paired with images of social-support figures, but was associated with stimuli paired with images of strangers. This study examined whether social support inhibits the formation of fear associations. However, the mechanisms underlying this effect are unclear, and no previous work has examined the impact of social support on basic fear learning processes, which have implications for threat responding. Social support is associated with positive health outcomes, and research has demonstrated that the presence, or even just a reminder, of a social-support figure can reduce psychological and physiological responses to threats. ![]()
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